Thursday, August 27, 2020

Marx Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Marx - Assignment Example Like Hegel, in this way, Marx persuasive realism sees human advancement as an upward winding procedure that starts with a solitary idea (the proposition), which consistently stimulates its inverse (an absolute opposite). The cooperation of the two, Marx contends, makes some type of pressure (union); a sort of stage where the thoughts introduced in the over two situations are refined with the consolidation of components from either side, coming about into another idea [new thesis], which is actually further developed than the first idea [thesis]. Basically expressed, Marxist persuasions sees human improvement as a contention coordinated procedure, consistently in a condition of steady turn of events/movement, prompting prevalent degrees of intuitive components. A rearranged type of Hegels rationalization, Marx discloses that the way to changes saw in history isn't in the employable mechanics of the human psyche, however in the material life guided by the arrangement of creation; that the very thoughts of the brain are yet intentionally formed by the material life, for individuals must deliver the necessities of life before taking part in whatever else, for example, legislative issues. At the end of the day, the superstructure of human life lays on the financial relations inside the general public, and that free enterprise, similar to whatever other monetary framework that has been in presence, is just however a transitional power towards a progressively predominant financial framework. Entrepreneur social orders, as indicated by Marx hypothesis, have two significant social classes: the propertied, which he depicts as the Bourgeoisie †possessing the methods for creation and the propertyless , which he portrays as the proletariatâ€owning almost no property and working for compensation. The two classes, Marx contends, are reliant upon one another in that while the previous need the last to give their work in the creation of products and enterprises from which they determine their benefits, the last rely much upon the on previous for their pay so as to endure. The relationship, is in any case, in view of

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Dr.Scholls Marketing Plan free essay sample

The previous 5 years, the women’s shoe industry has seen an expansion in out of this world heels. Planners are adding more creeps to a large number of their high heels. Out of this world heels are commonly would in general pull in ladies of a more youthful segment (ages 18-35). In spite of the fact that these sky-highs are the most recent pattern, a significant number of these shoes need comfort. Also the clinical ramifications that can surface from wearing them for significant stretches of time. Numerous ladies, particularly more youthful ladies, who appreciate buying elegant shoes, will forfeit solace only for style. Expanding the attention to this item will offer ladies the chance to wear their shoes longer without uneasiness. While it is said that more significant expense doesn't generally ensure quality, with regards to women’s shoes commonly the more costly shoe brands are in actuality increasingly agreeable that those shoes on the less expensive end. Young ladies between the ages of 18 to 35 get themselves either in school or starting their professions. Which implies that they may not be capable buy the more costly brands. Numerous young ladies end up shopping at lower estimated shoe stores like Traffic and Forever XXI. These shoes albeit stylish need quality and solace. For HerTM insoles would be the ideal answer for the more youthful female age. Promoting MIX Product Dr. Schollsâ ® insoles For HerTM give solace to ladies who wear high-obeyed shoes for extensive stretches of time. At the point when ladies stroll in high-obeyed s diggers the entirety of their weight is moved to the wads of their feet, which makes the foot swell. The insoles are comprised of FabuSTEP ® gel cushions that help to ease the weight that is put on the foot. Dr. Schollsâ ® For HerTM offers an assortment of insoles the can help facilitate the regular issues ladies face with wearing high heels. The additions comprise of the accompanying items: * Dr. Schollsâ ® For HerTM Comfort Insoles * Dr. Schollsâ ® For HerTM Open Shoe Insoles * Dr. Schollsâ ® For HerTM Sole Expression * Dr. Schollsâ ® For HerTM Ball of Foot Cushions * Dr. Schollsâ ® For HerTM Heel Liners * Dr. Scholl’sâ ® For HerTM Pump Liners A future item that can be added to the line is the Dr. Scholls  ® For Her TM Shoe Stoppers that can be put at the base of the shoe to keep the shoe from slipping. The glue that is utilized to enable the cushions to adhere to the shoe can be improved so it is increasingly tough and can stay set up for significant stretches of time. The insoles are generally straightforward without any hues or plans. Future insole items can be accessible in an assortment of hues with the goal that it can coordinate the general look of the shoe. Value The cost for Dr. Schollsâ ® For HerTM insoles will be dictated by how high the interest for the item is. It was expressed before that multiple occasions the more costly shoe brands would be more agreeable than the less expensive ones. Nonetheless, practically all women’s heels will get awkward in the wake of wearing them for quite a while. Ladies will put a high on For HerTM insoles in light of the alleviation from inconvenience. For HerTM insoles will permit ladies to wear their shoes for longer timeframes permitting them to capitalize on their shoes, particularly in the event that they where costly. As of now, For HerTM insoles are sold at a value scope of $4. 58-to $7. 97, contingent upon the insole. The cost will mirror the creation expenses of the item. The nature of the insoles is ensured to outperform that of its rivals. The insoles are made utilizing FabuSTEP ® gel and the most recent innovation. The brand value behind Dr. Schollsâ ® is significantly more great among purchasers. Studies will be led to accumulate research to break down segment and mental elements that impact women’s choices when purchasing shoes and why they would forfeit solace just to wear their shoes. Spot Dr. Schollâ ® sells its items legitimately to retailers utilizing concentrated dissemination inclusion. As of now its items are put in mass merchandiser stores like Publix, Wal-Mart, and outlet center, as Costco. To arrive at the more youthful female segment, dispersing the insoles to claim to fame store like DSW, Bakers, and Traffic will assist with expanding the familiarity with the product offering. Utilizing one of a kind shows in these stores will pass on Dr. Scholls  ® predominance among their rivals. A dominant part of the young ladies in our intended interest group might be going to schools and colleges. Setting up shows around the grounds with delegates going around rebate coupons can help acquaint the For HerTM line with more youthful ladies. Most retailers and claim to fame shoe stores sell a considerable lot of their items on the Internet also. For HerTM insoles can be offered on line also and even on online stores like Amazon (www. amazon. com). Advancement To making consciousness of the For HerTM line among our intended interest group is the principle center behind our limited time procedures. The commercial’s that are at present playing on TV can keep on running. More up to date ads can incorporate big names like Kim Kardashian and Beyonce. These famous people are known for their style and offer to a more youthful crowd. An association can be shaped with these superstars to indorse the product offering. For instance, ShoeDazzleTM (www. shoedazzle. com), a site established by Kim Kardshian, offers shoes and assistants to its individuals at a standard cost of $39. 99. The shoes styles accessible on the site incorporate siphons and high-obeyed shoes with a normal heel tallness of 5 inches. With a greater part of the shoes this high numerous ladies will ponder about solace before making a buy. Selling For HerTM insoles as a reciprocal decent on this site will expand deals income. This would permit our intended interest group to get presented to the item. Utilizing web based life systems, as Facebook and Twitter, to publicize For HerTM insoles will arrive at the more youthful segment much faster that TV ads will. Ads should even now air on TV, anyway the center ought to be to promote more on the internet based life locales. The more youthful segment invests more energy riding the web and via web-based networking media arranges that they do sitting in front of the TV. Making a Facebook page for Dr. Schollsâ ® For HerTM insoles and a Twitter record will stay up with the latest of our most recent limited time bargains.

Writing Paper With Picture Box

Writing Paper With Picture BoxFor those who aren't aware, writing paper with picture box is a good way to express yourself. People often hesitate to write because they are unsure how to begin or how it should end. It seems to be a chore that many find too hard to do and soon giving up. However, the power of picture boxes is so powerful that it can be used to express yourself clearly without words.There are some easy ways you can start making your writing paper with picture box flow. This will be more effective if you have an outline and a goal. You can either have an outline for a story or just create one all by yourself. When you don't have an outline, this is not as difficult as it may seem. The most important part is to make sure you have a goal, because this will determine the length of your story and how many chapters you want to write.If you want to write a short story, just sit down and think about how you want to tell the story. Start by setting the scene in the first chapter and focus on what you want the reader to feel when you are done. Then continue until you are satisfied. If you decide you want to write an epic story, then there are few tips that can help you.One of the best ways to write an epic is to write your main theme at the beginning. Then you can expand the theme from there. When you are done, you can continue on with a plot twist at the end. Once the plot twist is in place, it will be much easier to make it flow into the next scene.Once you have decided which scenes you want to include in your story, write them out. Then you can ask yourself if you want to include some dialogue or not. If you don't want to use dialogue, you can simply put a picture in it, but make sure it fits the story.If you are going to include a picture, make sure you can convey the image of the picture. Sometimes the only picture in the whole story is a picture box. Also, don't make it look like a painting, even if it looks like one. You should make it clear the reas on you chose that picture. After you have finished your story, take a moment to make sure everything flows well.When you are finished writing paper with picture box, make sure you have proofread your work. It is not very fun if your story was ruined by a single typo. Take a picture of the paragraph you are reviewing so you can compare it to the finished article. Another good way to do this is by taking a picture of the entire story.Remember that when you are writing paper with picture box, you should follow your plans and goals. This will help you to not get sidetracked, which can be very frustrating. Make sure you follow your plan and make sure you are satisfied with your picture writing.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Web Site Development Essay Example For Students

Site Development Essay I propose to build up a site for anybody in the sunglass, contact lens,colored contact focal point or laser vision amendment showcase. The most importantfeatures remembered for this site must be: investment funds, comfort and top qualityproducts. It is important to tie all parts of the site together easily. Bythis I mean the customer must be able to buy anytime In thesite, just as the capacity to go anyplace from anyplace. We should plot ouravailable items and administrations so as to make it a No Brainerfor anybody. Our accessible items must be sketched out from the beginning. In the event that vendorsneed to be reached to build up a discount relationship, at that point this must be takencare of at the earliest opportunity. We will compose a custom exposition on Web Site Development explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We should evaluate which items will amplify ourprofit, which will expand our attractiveness and which are simply of need tocarry. We should build up a database of items and look after costs, increments andsubtractions appropriately. One assistance I had as a primary concern was to build up a freeservice for anybody keen on laser vision amendment. We can create anapplication where the patient sources of info his/her primary care physicians composed Rx or theircontact focal point box/bottle medicine, and we can take this data anddevelop a kind of web consolidate letter. By this I mean, we can send them anemail reaction with respect to their present eye condition, the most appropriate surgicalprocedure for their condition, history of others w/their Rx resultsand perhaps specialists in their general vicinity. I comprehend this may detract from thepromotion of INSIGHT, however recall that, anything free ? keeps em coming back!!This will additionally promoting device to attract individuals, as opposed to a help. Also,some creation organization or another could be contracted out to create videoswhich we could offer to competitors, specialists, specialists, and so forth.. . Dr. Sopher coulddevelop a video coordinated to rehearsing optometrists inspired by salestechniques in the diagnostic room.

Finding The Right Topic For Your Essay

Finding The Right Topic For Your EssayToday, as you look at essay samples, one thing that you will notice is that not all topics are created equal. The topics will be similar with each having some themes, but it will also have differences. For example, they will vary on the time frame, how many pages they go, the styles that are used, the style of writing, how much time is spent on the grammar and the structure of the essay.In order to get the best possible topics, you need to take your time. You should select topics that are within your focus and narrow down your choices. Then, you need to narrow down those topics even more. You want to find a topic that will be used in your essay.If you choose the wrong essay sample you will have a hard time finding an essay topic that will work for you. Why? Because you will have an entire year to research about the topic, and you may not find anything that will fit into your essay.The key to finding the right topic is to find out what it is that you are passionate about. Do you like history? That can make a great topic for your essay.The time frame you choose for your essay is very important. Some people do not like to write their essays that long. However, if you are writing an essay to get into a specific college, then you may want to write the essay that is usually accepted by colleges. You do not want to try to write an essay that has nothing to do with college.You also need to know how to use the style that is presented to you. It will be helpful to look at essay samples that are based off of topics that are similar to yours. You do not want to spend hours writing your essay and then come to class and realize that it does not really fit the topics that you were looking for.You also need to look at other people's essays to see what type of format they are using. What style of writing is used? Do they present their information in an overview or a narrative? Look at examples of the style to get a good idea of how you want to approach your essay.In addition to looking at essay samples, there are a number of websites that offer essays that have been previously written. Look for sites that offer articles, handouts, and even projects that you can download to help you with your writing. This will give you the ability to get the feel of writing an essay and this will also help with your composing skills.

Friday, June 26, 2020

What is the novel The Things They Carried about - Free Essay Example

Prompt 1: What They Carried. What I do. The Things They Carried represents more than their tangible belongings. It also reflects upon the weight they bare, for example their trauma. The item first listed was another example: the weight of the war. I was most surprised by the fact that Lieutenant Jimmy Cross carried pictures of a woman who rejected him, Martha, just because they remind him of his personal goal: to survive the war and see her again. He reads these letters every night. Kiowa carries a copy of the New Testament, with religion holding a strong place in his heart. Ted Lavender carried tranquilizers due to his poignant sense of constant fear until he gets shot in the head. Im not religious, but Kiowas attachment and loyalty to his beliefs is what struck me the most interesting. So many soldiers turn to the loss of their faith when shipped off to war, finding no humanity or godly presence in the acts of war. The fact that Kiowa stuck it out so long is greatly inspiring even to someone without the faith. Personally, I carry very little with me. On a daily basis I always have my phone, wallet, and keys with me. Thats really all I need to feel ready to tak e on the day. Speaking more of intangible items, the list is much longer. While the weight bearing on me will never compare to that of the characters, it is still heavy. I hold the responsibility of my grades, maintaining my social life, preparing for college, working every single evening, taking care of my very old car, and driving my mother to and from work daily. The ladder most definitely weighs more than my three objects. Prompt 2: War Stories. OBrien gives a detailed description of what a true war story is, regardless of whether or not it really happened, throughout this entire chapter. True war stories contain obscenity and evil; no sign of any true morals. They sound too absurd to be believed by any sane person. They arent general, for example, War is hell,, but instead make your stomach believe more than your mind. True war stories are never about war, he says, but rather instead turns out to be what happened when they were not fighting the enemy directly or in face-to-face combat. This leads into a story he tells of a baby water buffalo killed by Rat no, tortured. He tells this story only after telling us about Lemon, Rats best friend. Lemon was playing with Rat under a tree, tossing a smoke grenade back and forth in the joyous sunlight. All of a sudden the sunlight took a hold of Lemon and lifted him off the ground into the tree. Presumably, he had stepped on a mine. As a result, bits and pieces of Curt Lemon were ha nging from the tree. OBrien and Dave Jensen had to ascend up the tree and throw all the bits down. The water buffalo story is what sticks in my head the most. Lemons death is expected to some degree as human fatality is a given in these stories. The baby buffalo, on the other hand, was needlessly and mercilessly shot repeatedly, being mauled and ripped apart by Rats emotional trauma. OBrien goes on to explain how war is like a love story. After all the damage is done, and the bullets are shot, everyone starts to love the feeling of living; they start to enjoy the little things like seeing a water buffalo, or seeing the sunset. They start to love the war because of the little things war has to offer, so a true story of war is actually a love story.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Imagery in in Cold Blood - 876 Words

Truly successful authors have the ability to convey their view of a place without actually saying it, to portray a landscape in a certain light simply by describing it. In the opening paragraphs of In Cold Blood, Truman Capote does just this. Through his use of stylistic elements such as selection of detail, imagery, and figurative language, Capote reveals his own solemn and mysterious view of Holcomb, Kansas, while setting the stage for an imminent change. Beginning in the first line of the passage, Capote selects the most boring details of life in the small town in order to portray its character. He draws attention to the physical isolation of Holcomb by referring to it as the place that other Kansans call out there. In addition,†¦show more content†¦In addition to including the most boring of details, Capote uses a great deal of imagery to describe the town and its residents. Focusing mostly on visual appeal, he describes the sulphur-colored paint and flaking gold to reveal the towns appearance and has-been status. Portraying the area as one that has seen better days, Capote writes about the old stucco structure that no longer holds dances, the crumbling post office, and the bank that now fails to serve its original purpose.† Combining visual imagery with hints of desolation, Capote attempts to reveal the gray and boring nature of the town through its appearance. He does not, however, rely only on visual details; in de scribing the local accent as barbed with a prairie twang, he uses both auditory and visual appeal to make one imagine a ranch-hands tone of voice and pattern of speech as he describes the events of his farming days. The hard blue skies and desert-clear air contribute to a feeling of emptiness, an emotional vacancy that seems omnipresent in the small town. Finally, even the steep and swollen grain elevators that represent the towns prosperity are seen in a solemn and mysterious light, as Capote makes certain to mention that the townspeople camouflage this abundance without explaining why they choose to do so. Capote also uses a great deal of figurative language and contrasts to portray the small town as solemn and dead, yet somewhatShow MoreRelatedLiterary Imagery In Truman Capotes In Cold Blood1282 Words   |  6 PagesTruman Capote was a literary genius and had quite the way with words. His book In Cold Blood was a true work of literary art that he created with various rhetorical strategies and the truthful stories told by Garden City’s people and the two murderers of The Clutter Family ,Dick Hickock and Perry Smith. Capote’s use of imagery, tone, and syntax when describing Perry the murderer of the Clutters is undeniably ingenious and brings out a more fiction feel to the story. In this essay I will provideRead More Blood Imagery In Macbeth Essay590 Words   |  3 Pagesbeing a heroic general in the kings army to an assassin and a tyrant. The theme of the play is never give into evil because it destroys no matter what the benefits are. Blood Imagery is very important i n the play; it shows Macbeths evil ambition in the beginning, middle, and end of the play. In the beginning of the play, blood imagery is very important. quot;Till he unseamed him from the nave to the chaps, / and fixed his head upon our battlementsquot;(I.ii.22-23). Macbeth has just killed the enemyRead MoreA Tale of Two Cities, by Charles Dickens1420 Words   |  6 Pagesviolence enacted by the citizens of French on their fellow countrymen set a gruesome scene in the cities and country sides of France. Charles Dickens uses a palate of storm, wine, and blood imagery in A Tale of Two Cities to paint exactly how tremendously brutal this period of time was. Dickens use of storm imagery throughout his novel illustrates to the reader the tremulous, fierce, and explosive time period in which the course of events takes place. Dicken’s use of illustrating storms throughoutRead MoreDescriptive Language In The Munich Manequins918 Words   |  4 PagesThe Munich Mannequins Perfection is terrible, it cannot have children. Cold as snow breath, it tamps the womb Where the yew trees blow like hydras, The tree of life and the tree of life Unloosing their moons, month after month, to no purpose. The blood flood is the flood of love, The absolute sacrifice. It means: no more idols but me, Me and you. So, in their sulfur loveliness, in their smiles These mannequins lean tonight In Munich, morgue between Paris and Rome, Naked and bald in their fursRead MoreImagery Through The Eye Of The Tell Tale Heart1456 Words   |  6 PagesCao 1 Jeffrey N. Cao UCOR 102: Imaginative Writing Professor Kurland 12 February, 2015 Imagery Through the Eye in â€Å"The Tell Tale Heart† Skillful writers share a common goal, to entice a reader with their work. The task of do- ing so takes every trick and technique in the writer’s arsenal. Short stories is not exempt from this tradition, with more pages to fill the writer’s task has only gotten tougher to create excite- ment or interest for readers. Edgar Allan Poe is famously known for using greatRead MoreTruman Capote s The Cold Blood1375 Words   |  6 Pages Truman Capote’s In Cold Blood: a fictitiously unfactual fantasy or an accurately arranged account of a murder? The verdict is unclear; the novel-like manner of the book juxtaposes with the precise details of the plot. Capote’s writing style, unique compared to other works, poses this question with his seamless marriage of novel-like fabrication and stone cold facts. Capote’s use of ornately descript imagery and omniscient characterization intertwines with his intricate expertise and factual evidenceRead MoreMacbeth’s Greed for Power Leads to his Inevitable Fate930 Words   |  4 Pagesviolent downfall. The readers can see how Shakespeare uses the certain imagery to amplify his theme of how one’s drive and need for power leading to corruption. One can see this with Shakespeares use dark in the play, his u se of blood, and finally through his use of unnatural elements and beings. The readers see throughout the play that Shakespeare uses lots of dark imagery in his play. Through the use of this dark imagery the readers can see just how corrupt the drive and hunger for power isRead MoreTruman Capote s The Cold Blood1105 Words   |  5 PagesTruman Capote s In Cold Blood is a stupendously written book, regularly acclaimed for it s unparalleled style. As needs be, readers mustn t look exceptionally far before they discover a surplus of rhetoric. Capote is regularly credited with having made the first crime novel, and he didn t get this praise by composing such as others. He utilized his fascinating composition style to make his readers feel as if they were really in the book, rather than preserving the barrier between the reader andRead More Literary Devices Used In Macbeth Essay example911 Words   |  4 Pagesstory of an eleventh century king. Shakespeare uses numerous types of literary techniques to make this tragic play more appealing. Three literary device s that Shakespeare uses to make Macbeth more interesting and effective are irony, symbolism, and imagery.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One technique that Shakespeare uses is irony. Verbal irony is when a character says one thing but means the opposite. When a reader understands the irony of what a character is saying, then he can truly understand the nature and intentionsRead MoreThe Fight For Women s Rights1247 Words   |  5 Pagesfather, who died early in her life. Sylvia Path turned to using imagery in her poem â€Å"Daddy† such as comparing her father and men to ghastly statues, Nazis, and even vampires; meanwhile she compares herself, and to a larger extent all women to the Jews in concentration camps. Plath’s use of imagery relays her feelings of enslavement by men expertly to the reader. One of the things that strikes you when you read the poem is her use of imagery to compare her â€Å"Daddy†, which represents her father, as well

Monday, May 18, 2020

How Teachers Should Rethink the Summer Work Packet

Simply stated: Summer vacation has a negative impact on academic performance. In the book  Influences And Effect Sizes Related To Student Achievement  (updated 2016) by John Hattie and Greg Yates,  39 studies  were used  to rank the effect of summer vacation on student achievement. The findings using this data  are posted on the  Visible Learning  website. They noted that  summer vacation has one of the greatest negative effects (  -.02 effect) on student learning. To combat this negative impact, many teachers in middle and high schools are encouraged to create discipline-specific summer assignment packets. These packets are an attempt to equalize academic practice for all students during summer  vacation. The summer assignment packets that teachers distribute at the end of a school year are designed for students to practice  a few hours every week  throughout the summer. What happens in reality, however, is that completing the summer packet often turns into a  contentious activity. Students may wait until the last possible moment to do schoolwork or lose the packet entirely. Additionally, depending on the grade level, subject, or teacher, summer work packets vary in quality, length, and intensity. Examples of high school summer assignments on the Internet vary from two pages of geometry that can be completed online to  22 pages of geometry problems that must be downloaded to complete. Multiple Advanced Placement courses, such as AP English Literature, show the disparity in summer assignments with some schools offering a choice (Read three novels from this list) to a required five novels matched with pages and pages of worksheets. There is no standardized summer assignment packet for middle and high schools. Who Complains About Summer Assignment Packets? Complaints against the assigned summer work packets come from each of the stakeholders: parents, teachers, and students. Their complaints are understandable. Parents may  argue for freedom from summer assignment packets suggesting that â€Å"My child needs a break,† or  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Why must we do this to students every summer?† or This is more work for me than for my child! Teachers are not happy to begin the school year with a pile of summer assignment papers to grade. Despite their best intentions in creating the packets, they do not want to start the year collecting or chasing students for summer assignment work.   Harris Cooper,  chairman of the department of psychology and neuroscience at Duke University, addressed these  concerns in his brief essay Forgotten on Vacation. His response was featured in  an editorial debate in the New York Times titled  The Crush of Summer Homework  in which several prominent educators were asked their opinions on summer assignments. Cooper was one who chose to respond as to how parents can meet the demands of the summer assignment packet: Parents, if the assignments are clear and reasonable, support the teachers. When your child says I’m bored (what parent hasn’t heard this on a rainy summer day?) suggest they work on an assignment. He also responded to the concerns of teachers: My advice? Teachers, you need to be careful about what and how much summer homework you assign. Summer homework shouldn’t be expected to overcome a student’s learning deficits; that’s what summer school is for. However, in another response, What Low Achievers Need,  Tyrone Howard, associate professor at the UCLA Graduate School of Education and Information Studies, suggested that summer assignment packets do not work. He offered an alternative to the summer assignment packet:   A better approach than homework is to have more intensive, small learning community-type summer school programs that last four to six weeks. Many educators who contributed to the NY Times debate   The Crush of Summer Homework  viewed summer assignments as  a measure of accountability or student responsibility rather than an academic practice. They argued that many of the students who do not complete homework assignments as academic practice during the school year are unlikely to complete summer assignments. Missing or incomplete work is reflected in student grades, and missing or incomplete summer assignments can damage a students grade point average (GPA). For example, some of the summer work assignments posted for high school students on the Internet include warnings, such as: Certain mathematical practice packets may take more than one day to complete. Dont wait until the last minute!The teacher will personally consult with the student and/or parent if  the student does not hand in the summer work packet on the first day of class.This work will be 3% of your first quarter grade. 10 points will be deducted for each day it is late. Seeing the impact on a students GPA for incomplete or missing summer work, many educators argue, If teachers cannot get students to turn in homework during the school year, especially when they see them every day, what is the chance that these summer work assignments will be completed? Student Complaints But  students are the  most vocal group arguing against the summer assignment packet.    The question  Should students be given summer homework?  was featured on  Ã‚  Debate.org.   18% Students say Yes to summer assignments82% Students say No  to summer assignments Comments from the debate arguing against summer assignments included: Summer homework takes around 3 days and it feels like the whole summer  (7th grade student).Mostly summer homework is just a review so you dont really learn anything. Im going into 8th grade and Im not learning anything its all a review for me.If a student really wants to learn, they will do extra work, without it being assigned.The homework should just be suggestions, to stop students from stressing out over work that probably wont even be checked. In contrast, there were some students who saw value in summer assignments, but most of these comments reflected the attitudes of students who already expected additional work from their advanced level classes. I, for example, am going to be enrolling in an Advanced Literature course next year and have been assigned two books to read this summer, an essay to write... this pushes me to find out more information about the subject matter that will be in the course. While students who take the advanced level (Advanced Placement, honors,  International Baccalaureate, or college credit courses) like the one above fully expect to engage in an academic practice, there are other students who do not see the importance keeping their academic skills sharp.  While a summer packet is designed to help all students, regardless of ability, the  student who may not complete the work may be the very student who most needs the practice. No Buy-in from Students In an interview posted on Great Schools,  Denise Pope, senior lecturer at the Stanford University School of Education and co-founder of  Challenge Success, a research, and student-intervention project, agrees that the months off for summer vacation is too long a time for students to not do anything, but she expressed concern stating  I’m not sure this idea of giving workbooks and pages and pages of handouts works.†Ã‚  Her reason for why summer assignments may not work?  No student buy-in: â€Å"In order for any learning to be retained, there has to be engagement on the part of the students.† She explained that students must be intrinsically motivated to complete the systematic practice that is designed for the summer assignments. Without student motivation, an adult must monitor the work, which according to Pope, puts a burden more on the parents.† What Does Work? Reading! One of the best research-based recommendations for summer assignments is to assign reading. Rather than spending the time to create and then grade a summer assignment packet that may or may not be done at all, educators should be encouraged to assign reading. This reading can be discipline specific, but by far, the best way to have students maintain academic skills during the summer-at every grade level- is to encourage their motivation to read. Offering students choice  in reading can improve their motivation and participation. In a meta-analysis titled  Reading Takes You Places: A Study of a Web-based Summer Reading Program,  Ya-Ling Lu, and Carol Gordon recorded ways that student choice in reading increased engagement which led to improved academic achievement. In the study the traditionally required reading lists of classics were replaced with   recommendations based on several of the following  research-based guidelines: 1. People who say they read more read better (Krashen 2004), therefore the primary purpose of the [summer] program is to encourage students to read more.2. In order to encourage students to read more, the primary purpose of summer reading is reading for fun rather than for academic purposes.3. Student choice is an important element in reading engagement (Schraw et al. 1998) including the choice to pursue personal reading interests.4. Materials and materials access can be Web-based (Note:  92% of teens report going online daily — including 24% who say they go online â€Å"almost constantly,† Pew  Research Center) The results showed an increase in student motivation and engagement, leading to improved academic performance. Summer Packets vs. Reading Despite the research  that proves motivation and systemic practice must be in place for summer assignment packets to help the student,  many teachers, particularly at the middle and high school levels, will still assign summer work packets. Their time and effort, however, may be better spent assigning reading in their content area, and where possible, offering student choice in reading. While summer vacation allows students to have time to play and to relax, why  not encourage students to practice over the summer the kind of academic practice that reinforces a life-long critical skill, the skill of reading? Additional Research on Summer Reading: Allington, Richard.  Summer Reading: Closing the Rich/Poor Reading Achievement Gap.  NY:  Teachers College Press, 2012. Fairchild, Ron. Summer: A Season When Learning is Essential. Afterschool Alliance. Center for Summer Learning. 2008. Web. http://www.afterschoolalliance.org/issue_briefs/issue_summer_33.pdf Kim, Jimmy. â€Å"Summer Reading and the Ethnic Achievement Gap.† Journal of Education for Students Placed at Risk (JESPAR). 2004. Web. http://www.ala.org/research/librariesmatter/node/161 Krashen, Stephen. Free Reading. Pasco School District. School Library Journal. 2006. Web. http://www.psd1.org/cms/lib4/WA01001055/centricity/domain/34/admin/free reading (2).pdf National Summer Learning Association. n.d.  http://www.summerlearning.org/about-nsla/ Report of the National Reading Panel: Findings and Determinations of the National Reading Panel by Topic Areas.† National Institute of Health. 2006. Web. https://www.nichd.nih.gov/publications/pubs/nrp/Pages/findings.aspx

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Englands Economy A Part Of The United Kingdom - 1404 Words

ENGLAND’S ECONOMY TODAY England is a part of the United Kingdom and is border countries with Scotland and Wales. England is surrounded by many oceans which help with trade including the Irish Sea to the North West, the Celtic Sea to the South East, and the North Sea to the East. England is also home to over 100 small islands which also aide in trade and development of the economy. England and its economy also benefit from a land area of over 13,300 KM and a population of about 51,446,000 people which helps to make it one of the largest countries in the United Kingdom. England’s economy also benefits greatly from its terrain which is comprised of plains and low hills. This terrain helps make certain natural resources plentiful, including coal, petroleum, natural gas, tin, limestone, iron ore, salt, clay, chalk, gypsum, lead, and silica. England’s large amount of natural resources steadily available benefits the economy by providing materials for trade, as well as selling to other regions and co untries that do not have those resources steadily available. England’s abundance of natural resources is one of the primary reasons that the country has been so easily able to adopt and adapt to the industrial revolution easier, thus, resulting in the country prospering. England is called the â€Å"British Empire† for a very well reason; the country is home to one of the largest and most powerful economies in the world. England houses a mixed economy that has active participation andShow MoreRelatedNew Englander s Opposition Of The War Of 18121132 Words   |  5 PagesEnglander’s Opposition to the War of 1812 The War of 1812 was predominantly fought between the United States and the United Kingdom for a variety of complex reasons but most notably was caused by Britain’s inability to treat the newly-freed America as anything but a colonial body. Americans were overall outraged into war by their own government’s sanctioned trade embargoes, the impressments of seamen by the United Kingdom, and interpersonal negative sentiments that greatly restricted America’s trade with EuropeanRead MoreThe French Economy Essay1086 Words   |  5 Pagesone of the most consistently stable and developed economies in the world. France takes membership among the G8 group which is comprised of the worlds most industrialized countries. In the Fortune Global 500 which ranks countries by revenue, France places 1st in Europe and 4th in the world. The French economy is the 5th most expansive in the world and the second most expansive among European countries. France implements the system of a mi xed economy which combines privately owned businesses with aRead MoreCulture Is The Arts And Other Manifestations Of Human Intellectual Achievement Essay869 Words   |  4 Pageshistorical monuments, geographical plains and cultural activities are said to be idiosyncratic. England have had a long history settling back to the pre-historic times. It became a unified region in 927 C.E. England was an independent Kingdom until 1707 when the Kingdom of Great Britain was established. It has a cultural mix of invaders, settlers, hunter-gatherers and migrants over 700,000 years ago. In 43 AD, The Romans invaded the tribal-based culture created by the Belgae, Celts and Gaul’s. The Anglo-SaxonsRead MoreThe Treaty Of Paris And Germany Essay1886 Words   |  8 Pagesof Paris (1951) which was also known as the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) Treaty. The original purpose of this treaty wasn’t to unify Europe but in a few years that was its effect. The ECSC Treaty’s original purpose was to improve the economies that suffered during the war. This idea was born from the thinking that France and Germany’s vast steel and coal resources could be used to help other countries. France and Germany agreed to participate because through this treaty they believe theyRead MoreThe Impact Of Viking Raids On The British Isles1622 Words   |  7 Pagestime, once the Vikings exhausted most of the wealth in the monasteries, they turned their interest into settling the British Isles (James). By the late 9th century the Vikings had conquered most of England (James). However, even though these Viking kingdoms did not last very long, the Scandinavians who resided there stayed. These Scandinavians would go on to change the British Isles in many ways. Despite the violent and negative impacts of Viking raids on the British Isles, once the Vikings settledRead MoreGlobal Financing and Exchange Rate Mechanisms Paper1465 Words   |  6 Page sprinting, minting, and distribution of the coins and banknotes to all participants and in the management the Eurozone payment system operations. The evolution of the euro began in 1946 when Winston Churchill, then Englands Prime Minister, and several other European leaders foresaw a United States of Europe. This eventually resulted in the formation of the 15-nation EU, which launched the euro. Belgium, Holland, Luxembourg, France, and Italy signed the Treaty of Rome in 1957 and formed the EuropeanRead MoreEssay on Scotland and England1186 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish to form the United Kingdom, and the Darien Venture and why it put Scotland in near-collapse and total economic devastation. Second, we will discuss why both sides agreed to the Acts of Union 1706-1707. Third, we will go over the English and Scottish perspectives of this Union, and finally, the modern controversy surrounding a sudden increase in a desire for independence from the English by the Scottish. A long time ago back in the 1690’s there were but only two kingdoms on the island of GreatRead MoreSlave Trade and Colonialism1306 Words   |  6 PagesTrade and Colonialism The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade began when Portuguese interests in Africa moved away from the legendary deposits of gold to a much more readily available commodity – slaves, around the mid-fifteenth century. The plantation economies of the New World were built on slave labour. Seventy percent of the slaves brought to the new world were used to produce sugar, the most labour-intensive crop. The rest were employed harvesting coffee, cotton, and tobacco, and in some cases in miningRead MoreAnalysis Of The Davis Service Group Case Study1405 Words   |  6 Pagesreached a pinnacle in their domestic market, a business may require expansion to new international markets. In the case of England’s Davis Service Group, such expansion limits in the mature markets had led the firm to explore international expansion options (The Times 100, 2008). Through the acquisition, Davis Service Group was able to expand their business into other parts of Europe successfully. Within this repo rt, the case study of Davis Service Group will be analyzed to understand internationalRead MoreDifferences Between Sierra Leone And Ghana1580 Words   |  7 Pagesfifteenth century, kingdoms in that region had already developed among various Akan-speaking and neighboring groups and were in the process of expanding their wealth, size, and power (â€Å"World Culture†). With their arrival, the Portuguese initially opened a sea route to trade gold, the competition for which brought more Europeans to Ghana, but soon after, the slave trade business was in full swing. During which in Ghana, the Ashanti kingdom emerged as a political leader, taking part in the capturing

Drug Abuse And Heroin Epidemic - 989 Words

From the outside looking in, it can be hard to accept that many people who struggle with addiction resist getting treatment. The reason behind this is complex and varies from person to person. Addiction is everywhere. The prescription painkiller abuse and heroin epidemic have gotten to a point where everyone, from all walks of life, knows someone who is suffering from an addiction to drugs. Chances are, you know someone with a drug/alcohol problem that also has a mental health issue. With all that being said, surely everyone needing help would be seeking treatment, right? Unfortunately, this is rarely the case. There are common reasons why drug addicts resist the treatment. Some reasons are considered more valid than other, however almost everyone can find options if they open their mind and look into the resources. Here are 3 Common Reasons Addicts Resist Treatment Denial: I Can Beat This on My Own It is hard enough in life to ask for help for everyday problems. Asking for help to overcome an addiction can be even harder. Addicts tend to believe that they have their disease under control. They feel like they can fight their addiction without the help of others. Sadly, after multiple failed attempts, most are unable to overcome their addiction. If you have tried multiple times and failed, what makes you think this time will be different? If you are in this position, the time is now to embrace help. Talk to a counselor or a trusted friend about wanting to get treatment.Show MoreRelatedHeroin Epidemic Of New Jersey1222 Words   |  5 Pages29 November 2016 Heroin Epidemic in New Jersey The heroin epidemic in New Jersey has been more and more relevant in 2016 and in the past few months. There was a report earlier this year of a mother and father overdosing on heroin in a car with their toddler in the backseat. This along with other sad and tragic stories have shaped the public narrative of the heroin epidemic in New Jersey. A report last year by New Jersey Advance Media notes that the per-capita rate of 8.3 heroin-related deaths perRead MoreFactors Contributing To The Opioid Epidemic1529 Words   |  7 PagesFactors Contributing to the Opioid Epidemic in America If you watch the news it should come as no surprise that drug abuse and overdoses have increased dramatically in the United States. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, as many as 36 million people abuse opioids throughout the world with 2.1 million in the U.S. who currently suffer from opioid abuse disorders (National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2014). These astonishing numbers are only marginalized when comparing them to opioid relatedRead MoreDrug Addiction : Drugs And Drug Abuse Essay1615 Words   |  7 PagesIn our society Heroin, has become an overpowering epidemic around the world, this drug is extremely addictive and has been illegal in the United States for many years. Although many individuals seem to discover a way to obtain this very lethal drug. Even though, heroin is highly addictive and used by choice by an individual with a drug addiction; the number of deaths from Heroin is escalating daily, to the point where more than 26 overdoses in one day maybe even more. This epidemic needs to be putRead MoreA Brief Note On Heroin And Its Effects On The Body And Their Families Essay1608 Words   |  7 PagesUniversity September 22, 2015 5. Heroin is a highly addicting drug that cause irreparable damage to the body and their families, here is the molecular structure of heroin(Image by Royal Society of Chemistry, 2015) More and more young adults have become victims of heroin overdoses in the past 10 years, why? In recent new accounts, this crisis has been attributed to bad batches of this illegal drug coming from various sources. In Ohio the Heroin epidemic has put law enforcement and law makersRead MoreThe Epidemic Of Opioid Addiction1678 Words   |  7 Pages The United States currently faces an unprecedented epidemic of opioid addiction. This includes painkillers, heroin, and other drugs made from the same base chemical. In the couple of years, approximately one out of twenty Americans reported misuse or abuse of prescriptions painkillers. Heroin abuse and overdoses are on the rise and are the leading cause of injury deaths, surpassing car accidents and gun shots. The current problem differs from the opio id addiction outbreaks of the past in thatRead MoreDrug Abuse And Opioid Epidemic Essay1168 Words   |  5 PagesThere have been several news coverages on TV and social network about drug overdose of different cases recently and they have risen people’s concern about the problems of drug abuse national-wide. The drug abuse and opioid epidemic is not a new problem to the American society, actually it has been a serious problem for many years. So what is the situation of drug epidemic now, and how can we find effective ways to deal with this problem? A few writers who ponder this question are Nora D. Volkow,Read MoreAddiction Changes The Way The Brain Processes Information964 Words   |  4 Pages(but not all) users of opioids develop addiction, describe the many dangers associated with addiction, and explain why addicts are often resistant to treatment. So let’s start our journey. I’m sure you won’t be disappointed.â€Æ' Chapter 3 Our National Epidemic of Opioid Addiction â€Å"Funny thing about the monster. The worse he treats you, the more you love him.† ─Ellen Hopkins â€Å"However vast the darkness, we must supply our own light† ─Stanley Kubrick â€Å"It is during our darkest moments that we must focusRead MoreAddiction Changes The Way The Brain Processes Information Essay896 Words   |  4 Pagesnot all) users of opioids develop an addiction, describe the many dangers associated with addiction, and explain why addicts are often resistant to treatment. So let’s start our journey. I’m sure you won’t be disappointed.â€Æ' Chapter 3 Our National Epidemic of Opioid Addiction â€Å"Funny thing about the monster. The worse he treats you, the more you love him.† ─Ellen Hopkins â€Å"However vast the darkness, we must supply our own light† ─Stanley Kubrick â€Å"It is during our darkest moments that we must focusRead MoreDrug Abuse On The United States Essay1344 Words   |  6 PagesDrug Abuse on the Rise in the Community â€Å"In 2014, nearly two million Americans either abused or were dependent on prescription opioid pain relievers (â€Å"Injury Prevention and Control: Opioid Overdose,† 2016.)† The CDC is now saying that the United States is in an epidemic. The purpose of this paper is to explore the increasing drug use in the United States over the last decade. The primary focus is on the administration of opioid analgesics and the addicting mechanisms of these medications, and whatRead MoreAddiction : Addiction And Addiction985 Words   |  4 Pages(but not all) users of opioids develop addiction, describe the many dangers associated with addiction, and explain why addicts are often resistant to treatment. So let’s start our journey. I’m sure you won’t be disappointed.â€Æ' Chapter 3 Our National Epidemic of Opioid Addiction â€Å"Funny thing about the monster. The worse he treats you, the more you love him.† ─Ellen Hopkins â€Å"However vast the darkness, we must supply our own light† ─Stanley Kubrick â€Å"It is during our darkest moments that we must focus

Tay Sachs Essay Research Paper TaySachsTaySachs disease free essay sample

Tay Sachs Essay, Research Paper Sachs disease Tay-Sachs disease is a familial upset that occurs in kids. This disease causes their cardinal nervous system to breakdown, which in bend is the footing for their decease. The disease is named for Warren Tay and Bernard Sachs. Tay-Sachs disease is caused by the absence of an enzyme called Hexosamindase A, which is referred to as Hex-A. The deficiency of this enzyme causes many metabolic jobs for its host because it is necessary for interrupting down wastes within the encephalon. The consequence of its absence is that it causes an increasing loss of coordination, a progressive inability to get down, take a breathing troubles, sightlessness, mentally deceleration, palsy, and eventually decease. The enzyme known as Hex-A is highly indispensable for a individual to prolong life. This is due to the fact that Hex-A is needed for the organic structure to interrupt down a fatty waste substance found in encephalon cells. We will write a custom essay sample on Tay Sachs Essay Research Paper TaySachsTaySachs disease or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This fatty substance or lipoid called GM2 ganglioside accumulates abnormally in cells, particularly in the nervus cells of the encephalon. As wastes are invariably collected, there is a progressive harm to the cells. The destructive procedure begins in the foetus early in gestation, although the disease is non clinically evident until the kid is several months old. By the that clip a kid with the disease is three or four old ages old and the nervous system is so severely affected that life itself can non be supported. The information for the organic structure to do the Hex A enzyme is contained in a cistron which is found on chromosome figure 15. There are two transcripts of chromosome figure 15 in all the organic structure cells and hence two transcripts of the cistron that codes for the enzyme necessary for right encephalon map. If that cistron is changed or mutated, which is what happens in the instance of Tay-Sachs disease, the information contained in the cistron, and therefore the kid, is impaired. The familial mistake which is present in Tay-Sachs disease is a mutant on the fifteenth chromosome, which contains the enzyme Hexosamindase A. The enzyme is deleted and therefore the kid is unable to interrupt down GM2 ganglioside within the encephalon. Tay-Sachs is an autosomal recessionary trait, intending it is manifested in an person through familial. As a consequence the lone manner that a kid can hold the disease is if both its female parent and male parent are bearers of the recessionary trait. To day of the month, there is no remedy or effectual intervention for Tay-Sachs. However, there is active research being done in many research labs in the U.S. and around the universe. The usage of enzyme replacing therapy to supply the Hex-A has been explored. Bone marrow organ transplant has besides been attempted, but to day of the month has non been successful in change by reversaling or decelerating harm to the cardinal nervous system in babes. The heritage form of Tay-Sachs disease is autosomal recessionary. In order for a kid to inherit a recessionary status such as Tay-Sachs they must have a recessionary cistron from both their male parent and female parent. For this ground most kids born with this disease come from a household without a history of Tay-Sachs. The parents are both merely bearers of the recessionary trait therefore there is a 25 % opportunity the kid will be afflicted. Many metabolic upsets plague people throughout the universe, yet few are as awful and lay waste toing to a household as Tay-Sachs disease. This is because the disease comes with perfectly no warning to the kid s healthy bearer parents. Equally shortly as they find out their kid is afflicted they must confront the inevitable fact that he will decease in 5 short old ages. Bibliography 1. www.tay-sachs.org./whatisa.htm 2. www.noah.cuny.edu/neuro/neuropg.htm # taysachs.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Bill Gates Essay Ending Example For Students

Bill Gates Essay Ending Bill GatesWe read books for a number of reasons but usually because we wantto or we have to. When you pick up a book it falls into one of three types,dependent on whether it is a want to or a have to type of book. First theresthe kind of book you pick up and like the look of but then the first chapter isso bad that you have to put it down because you are either too confused by theplot or you discover it has been written in some obscure untranslatable language. The second type is where the first chapter is slightly disappointing but it isworth pursuing so you read on. These books are often the type you recommend tofriends although you have only the basic sketch as to what they are about (suchas any pulp fiction novel youve read the story somewhere before but you areon holiday so it is either this or the guide book). The third type of book is a rare breed indeed. This is the book you read andthen read and then read some more. It is the type of book that you miss thingsfor. If you like computers and want to know more about them, about the history,and about the most important figure in this industry, then this is definitelythe third type of book.The book that I was able to read was Gates by Stephen Manes and Paul Andrews. It was about how man named Bill Gates became the foundation of computingindustry and how he reinvented an industry- and made himself the richest man inAmerica. William (Bill) Gates is the computer industrys youngest billionaire. Aspresident and CEO of Microsoft, he has made several important contributions tothe world of technology. Most people would probably picture him as being acomputer programmer but not with holding the position of chair and chiefexecutive officer (CEO) of a corporation. Actually, Bill Gates is both aprogrammer and CEO. To talk about Bill Gates one has to talk about the historyof Microsoft. Gates family was financially well off. His father, William H. Gates II, is aprominent attorney. His mother, Mary, is the director of First Interstate Bank. Early on in life, Gates parents placed him into Lakeside, an academicallychallenging private school. While at Lakeside, Gates met his close friend andfuture business partner Paul Allen. Together they entered the world ofprogramming at Lakeside. It all started on October 28, 1955, in Seattle, Washington, where one of thebrains behind Microsoft Corporation was born, William Henry Gates III. Atthirteen he started going to Lakeside School. A year later, the Mothers Clubinvested in a computer terminal for the students. Gates teamed up with threeother students to form The Lakeside Programmers Group. Their first real businessdeal was a payroll program they wrote for Information Sciences Inc., in 1971. At the young age of 15, Gates was able to crash the DEC operating system and theCDC, which were two of the most advanced computer systems at that time. Althoughhis ability to crash these two systems brought him some major trouble, it alsoled him to his first business adventure. Gates and Allen started the companyTraf-O-Data, which earned them $20,000. Gates and Allen developed a machine wasable to generate summary statistics on traffic flow from a rubber tube strungacross a highway. Unfortunately, Traf-O-Data was not a big success. However,after their Traf-O-Data adventure the Gates and Allen received a job offer withTRW, a corporation that produced software producta. They were able to earn$30,000 a year working with a software development group, which proved to be avery valuable experience for both Allen and Gates. Then in 1973 Gates startedat Harvard University, in Massachusetts. .u441e7a19c1489b64910c2dd2073ae3ad , .u441e7a19c1489b64910c2dd2073ae3ad .postImageUrl , .u441e7a19c1489b64910c2dd2073ae3ad .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u441e7a19c1489b64910c2dd2073ae3ad , .u441e7a19c1489b64910c2dd2073ae3ad:hover , .u441e7a19c1489b64910c2dd2073ae3ad:visited , .u441e7a19c1489b64910c2dd2073ae3ad:active { border:0!important; } .u441e7a19c1489b64910c2dd2073ae3ad .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u441e7a19c1489b64910c2dd2073ae3ad { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u441e7a19c1489b64910c2dd2073ae3ad:active , .u441e7a19c1489b64910c2dd2073ae3ad:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u441e7a19c1489b64910c2dd2073ae3ad .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u441e7a19c1489b64910c2dd2073ae3ad .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u441e7a19c1489b64910c2dd2073ae3ad .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u441e7a19c1489b64910c2dd2073ae3ad .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u441e7a19c1489b64910c2dd2073ae3ad:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u441e7a19c1489b64910c2dd2073ae3ad .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u441e7a19c1489b64910c2dd2073ae3ad .u441e7a19c1489b64910c2dd2073ae3ad-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u441e7a19c1489b64910c2dd2073ae3ad:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Context is all EssayIn December 1974, Paul Allen, the other brain behind Microsoft, saw an articlein Popular Electronics describing the Mango Information Technology Systems(MITS) Altair 8800, a home computer kit costing four hundred dollars. Thismagazine articlewould charge their lives and, ultimately, just abouteverybody elses. At that time, Gates and Allen contacted MITS to let them knowthey had a form of the computer language, called Basic, for the Altair 8800. Afew months later, the Basic language for the Altair was finished, and theysigned a deal with MITS. MITS offered Allen a job and office space for the twoof them to work in its headquarters. Gates and Allen referr ed to themselves asMicro-Soft at that time. Before long, they would set up Microsoft in its ownbuilding in Albuquerque, New Mexico. In 1977, Gates dropped out of Harvard University. Microsoft was released fromtheir contract with MITS and owned its Basic language program outright. Microsoft also made an agreement with Kuzuhiko Nishi for future softwaredevelopments in Japan. Two years later Microsoft moved to Seattle, due to thegrowth of the company. Microsoft made a deal with International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) in1980, regarding a computer language and disk operating system for IBMs newrange of personal computers. So, Microsoft signed a deal to have the rights toQ-DOS, an operating system from Seattle Computer Products. They adapted Q-DOS towork with IBMs new personal computer. A year later, Microsoft came out with MS-DOS. In 1981, Gates decided that Microsoft should be in the market for applicationsoftware for personal computers users. Two years later, Microsoft launched theirfirst application program, WORD 1. Gates then announced that Microsoft was goingto be launching a new way to use a computer with a Graphical User Interface(GUI) know as Windows. They also introduced a hand-held pointing tool, the mouse,which changed the way one interfaces with the computer. Even though Allen had to leave Microsoft for health reasons in 1983, he remainsa director of Microsoft. On March 13, 1986, Gates and Allen become instantmillionaires when Microsoft was launched onto the stock exchange. Also that yearMicrosoft moved to Redmond, Washington, to accommodate its twelve hundredemployees. With the launch of Windows 3.0 in May 1990, Microsoft become thefirst personal computer software company to exceed over $1 billion in sales in asingle year. In June 1992, Gates accepted the National Medal of Technology fromPresident George Bush. Six months later, Microsoft became the worlds largestcomputer-industry company, based on the total value of its stock. After this book was published, I would like to mention that Bill Gates is nowmarried whose name is Melinda Gates and now has a daughter named JenniferKatharine Gates. Furthermore, he is now worth more then 17 billion dollars. Ofcourse, I am underestimating Bill Gatess wealth because it only counts hiscurrent holdings of Microsoft stock. The cars, houses, aircraft, helicopters,aircraft carriers, islands, and small European countries that he owns are notfigured in. I think that the authors wrote this book as part history, part biography,and part computing. This book is overflowing with detail of computer industrythe reason being that the authors are computer experts. Stephen Manes hascovered the computer industry for more than ten years as a columnist andcontributing editor for PC Magazine and PC Computing. Paul Andrews is a hightech reporter for the Seattle Times. The information in this book is amazingfrom starting of industry to where its headed. And from reading this book, Ifeel that Bill Gates and Microsoft are one in the sameone does not existwithout the other. Gates, they say, understands that his companys image isclosely linked to his own. No matter what people say about him, there is notelling where personal computing would be without him. What he has done willaffect the computer world for a long time. .u516788f5c3624fb9a4be7cf89bd89578 , .u516788f5c3624fb9a4be7cf89bd89578 .postImageUrl , .u516788f5c3624fb9a4be7cf89bd89578 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u516788f5c3624fb9a4be7cf89bd89578 , .u516788f5c3624fb9a4be7cf89bd89578:hover , .u516788f5c3624fb9a4be7cf89bd89578:visited , .u516788f5c3624fb9a4be7cf89bd89578:active { border:0!important; } .u516788f5c3624fb9a4be7cf89bd89578 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u516788f5c3624fb9a4be7cf89bd89578 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u516788f5c3624fb9a4be7cf89bd89578:active , .u516788f5c3624fb9a4be7cf89bd89578:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u516788f5c3624fb9a4be7cf89bd89578 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u516788f5c3624fb9a4be7cf89bd89578 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u516788f5c3624fb9a4be7cf89bd89578 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u516788f5c3624fb9a4be7cf89bd89578 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u516788f5c3624fb9a4be7cf89bd89578:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u516788f5c3624fb9a4be7cf89bd89578 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u516788f5c3624fb9a4be7cf89bd89578 .u516788f5c3624fb9a4be7cf89bd89578-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u516788f5c3624fb9a4be7cf89bd89578:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: "Ex-Basketball Player" and "To an Athlete Dying Young" Comparison EssayBiographies

Saturday, April 11, 2020

Reporting Essay Topics - What Are Some of the Most Common Essay Topic Types?

Reporting Essay Topics - What Are Some of the Most Common Essay Topic Types?I was actually surprised when I first came across the essay topic, 'how to deal with your stressful boss'. Apparently, as a career counselor, I deal with a lot of stressful situations. This isn't surprising because my job is to encourage and guide people towards their goals.The premise behind this article is that if we are able to find ways to manage our stress, we may be able to reduce the stress in the world. In addition, if we can become more effective and productive within a demanding career, this will also translate into a healthier lifestyle. Being more productive within a career that requires responsibility will lead to a happier lifestyle as well.One obvious problem that I face every day, however, is coping with my own stress. Thankfully, I have a good mentor that has been there for me through all of these tests, frustrations, and challenges.In order to succeed, however, you need to determine what typ es of career opportunities to suit your personality type. There are lots of types of personality and it all depends on what type of temperament you have. There are some personality traits that most people share but there are also some common ones that aren't always found in everyone.For example, if you are competitive, you probably won't want to be an accountant because you will have a high amount of pressure. On the other hand, if you are very analytical, you may not have a great desire to be a counselor.Some traits of the creative type are artistic people don't often have this personality trait. They are often introverted and don't like being in a crowded environment. On the other hand, someone who has the personality type of the friendly type will most likely thrive in a creative type of career.Many people dohave an interest in many career paths. However, those interested in reporting must realize that many of the most rewarding careers for them are those that require responsibil ity, time management, and a general level of discipline.

Tle Assignment ! Jermieanneliyaniieh free essay sample

Microsoft Publisher is an entry-level desktop publishing application from Microsoft, differing from Microsoft Word in that the emphasis is placed on page layout and design rather than text composition and proofing. Define the Following Quick access Toolbar *The Quick Access Toolbar (CAT) is a small, customizable toolbar that exposes a set of Commands that are specified by the application or selected by the user. Page Navigation *In essence, a Tapestry application is a number of related pages, working together. To some degree, each page is like an application unto itself. Ribbon *Ribbons are the modern way to help users find, understand, and use commands efficiently and directly?with a minimum number of clicks, with less need to resort to trial-and-error, and without having to refer to Help. Viewing Tools *Use the tools on the Viewing tools toolbar when you are viewing an Information Item/Document in the Centric Project Viewer or when you are viewing a markup for an Information Item/Document. We will write a custom essay sample on Tle Assignment ! Jermieanneliyaniieh or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Rulers A ruler, sometimes called a rule or line gauge, is an instrument used in geometry, technical drawing, printing as well as engineering and building to measure distances or to rule straight lines. The ruler is a straightedge which may also contain calibrated lines to measure distances Baseline *A baseline is a line that is a base for measurement or for construction; see datum(calculations or comparisons) or point of reference (engineering or science). Boundaries *Boundary (plural: boundaries) may refer to any meaning below, also to border. Guides *A guide is a person who leads anyone through unknown or unmapped country. This includes a guide of the real world (such as someone who conducts travelers and tourists through a place Of interest), as well as a person who leads someone to more abstract places (such as to knowledge or wisdom). Mage Guide Customizable Guide Task pane *Microsoft Office feature found in Microsoft Office 2002 (XP), Office 2003, and later versions that enables users to have quick access to common features, information, and commands. By default the Microsoft task pane opens on the right hand side of the window. Users who need access to the task pane and are running a compatible version of Microsoft Office can get to the task pane by using the keyboard shortcut CTR + Fl or by clicking View and then Task Pane. Backstage View *The Ribbon contains the set of commands for working in a document, while the Microsoft Office Backstage view is the set of commands you use to do things to a document. Tale Assignment ! Jermieanneliyaniieh ! By Jerkily

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

Book Review of R.J. Palacios Wonder

Book Review of R.J. Palacio's 'Wonder' Wonder, R.J. Palacios debut novel, was written for children 8 to 12 years old, but its message defies genres. Published in 2012, its anti-bullying, pro-acceptance message will resonate with teenagers and even adults as well. Style Some books are action-packed, compelling the reader to turn the page to find out what happens next. Other books are compelling because they invite readers to engage with characters who are real, who come alive off the page, and who pull the reader into their story. Wonder is the latter kind of book. In fact, very little action happens within its pages, and yet readers will find themselves deeply affected by the story. Summary August Pullman (Auggie to his friends) is not an ordinary 10-year-old boy. He feels like one  and has the interests of one, but his face is not ordinary at all. In fact, its the type of face that scares kids and makes people stare. Auggie is pretty good natured about it all. This is the way he is, after all, and while he doesn’t like that people stare, there’s not much he can do about it. Because his face has required many reconstructive surgeries, Auggie has been homeschooled. But there are no more surgeries to be done for a while, and now August’s parents think it’s time that he goes to mainstream school, beginning with fifth grade in the fall. The idea of this terrifies Auggie; he knows how people react to seeing him, and he wonders if he will be able to fit in at school at all. He bravely gives it a go, but finds that it’s much like he expected. Many of the children laugh at him behind his back, and someone has started a game called the Plague, in which people â€Å"catch† a â€Å"disease† if they touch Auggie. One boy, Julian, leads the bullying attacks. He’s the sort of kid whom adults find charming, but in reality, he is quite mean to anyone not in his circle of friends. Auggie does make two close friends: Summer, a girl who actually likes Auggie for who he is, and Jack. Jack started out as Auggie’s â€Å"assigned† friend, and when Auggie finds this out, he and Jack have a falling out. However, they patch things up at Christmas, after Jack gets suspended for hitting Julian for badmouthing Auggie. This leads to a â€Å"war, with the popular boys against Auggie and Jack. While nothing more than mean words, in the form of notes in the lockers, fly between the two camps, the tension between them lasts until the spring. Then theres a confrontation between a group of older boys from a different school and Auggie and Jack at a sleep-away camp. They are hopelessly outnumbered until a group of boys who were formerly against Auggie and Jack help defend them from the bullies. In the end, Auggie has a successful year at school, and even makes the Honor Roll. In addition, the school gives him an award for courage, which he doesnt understand, musing, â€Å"If they want to give me a medal for being me, I’ll take it.† (p. 306) He sees himself as ordinary, and in the face of everything else, he really is just that: an ordinary kid. Review It‘s the straightforward, non-sentimental manner in which Palacio approaches her topic that makes this such an excellent book. Auggie might have an extraordinary face, but hes a regular kid, and that makes him relatable, in spite of his challenges. Palacio also shifts her point of view, telling the story through the eyes of characters other than Auggie. This allows the reader to get to know characters like Auggies sister, Via, who talks about the way her brother takes over the family’s life. However, some of the other viewpoints- especially of Via’s friends- feel somewhat unnecessary and bog down the middle of the book. The power of the book likes in how Palacio creates such a normal, relatable character from a boy living with such an extraordinary physical affliction. Even though Wonder is recommended for children ages 8 through 12, the books themes of identity, bullying, and acceptance make it interesting reading for a wide audience as well. About R.J. Palacio An art director by profession, R. J. Palacio first thought of the idea for Wonder when she and her children were on vacation. While there, they saw a young girl who had a condition similar to Auggie’s. Her children reacted badly, which got Palacio thinking about the girl and what she goes through on a daily basis. Palacio also thought about how she could have better taught her children to respond to situations like this. The book inspired Random House to start an anti-bullying campaign, called Choose Kind, with a site where people can share their experiences and sign a pledge to stamp out bullying. There you can also download an excellent Educator Guide for Wonder to use at home, or with a community grouop. Companion Book Auggie Me: Three Wonder Stories, also by R. J. Palacio, is a 320-page collection of three stories, each told from the point of view of one of three characters from Wonder: the bully Julian, Auggie’s oldest friend, Christopher, and his new friend, Charlotte. The stories take place prior to Auggie’s attending school and during his first year there. This book is neither a prequel nor a sequel to Wonder- in fact, Palacio has made it clear that she does not plan to ever write either. Instead, this book is meant as a companion for those who have already read Wonder and want to extend the experience by learning more about Auggies impact on the people around him.

Saturday, February 22, 2020

Neurofibtomatosis NF1 and NF2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Neurofibtomatosis NF1 and NF2 - Essay Example Thereafter, this affliction is also known as von Recklinghausen’s disease. (Von Recklinghausen, 1882). Crowe, Schull and Neel estimated that the prevalence of NF1 in the general population was 1 in 5000. Moreover, though all persons having the NF1 genes will show features of the disease, there is a large amount of variation shown in the presentation of this disease even in the same family. (Crowe, Schull and Neel, 1956). Moreover, sporadic cases are known to occur (without any family history of the disease), believed to result from germ cell mutations. (Mulvihill etal, 1990). Neurofibromatosis 2 Kantner, Eldridge, Fabricant, Allen, and Koerber found that amongst patients thought to suffer from neurofibromatosis, a certain subset of patients had propensity to develop central nervous system tumors, especially, tumors of the auditory nerves (acoustic neuromas). These patients were genetically and clinically distinct from the other neurofibromatosis patients and were subsequently identified as NF2. (Kantner, Eldridge, Fabricant, Allen, and Koerber, 1980) The prevalence of NF2 is less, estimated to be in the range of 1 in 210 000 population. (Husom, 1989.) Body Systems Affected NF1 mainly affects the skin, peripheral nerves, optic nerve, iris and long bones (e.g. those of the extremities) of the body. NF2, on the other hand, affects the central nervous system and causes the premature formation of cataract in the eyes. Characteristics of the Disease Gutman etal have summarized the features of the diseases. (Gutman, 1997). Neurofibromatosis 1 is characterized by the presence of cafe-au-lait spots, brownish colored patches on the skin. They may also display freckling in the axilla or groin. They develop tumors of the peripheral nerves called neurofibromas, which can arise in the nerve endings in the skin (cutaneous neurofibromas), peripheral nerves (nodular neurofibromas) or optic nerves (optic gliomas). Extensive tumor formation in the peripheral nerves is the most easily identifiable feature of NF1, leading to grotesque disfiguration of the face and limbs, a condition known as plexiform neurofibromatosis. The so-called Elephant Man, Mr. John Merrick is believed to be a victim of this condition. In addition, patients with NF1 may suffer from thinning of the long bones of the body. Some patients develop typical tumors in the iris of the eye called Lisch nodules. Patients with NF1 also have an increased tendency to develop other tumors like those of the adrenal gland (phaeochromcytoma), thyroid and parathyroid glands (as part of a syndrome called Multiple Endocrinal Neoplasia), small intestinal tumors and chronic myeloid leukemia. These patients often have a larger than average sized skull (macrocephaly) and are shorter in stature. Abnormalities in the functioning of the pituitary gland may lead to precocious puberty and growth hormone deficiency. They may also have learning disabilities. Other problems associated more frequently with this condition are epilepsy, headaches and deafness. The characteristic feature of NF2 is bilateral vestibular schwannomas or acoustic neuromas (tumors of the 8th cranial nerve – the auditory nerve). As a result, these patients present with gradual, progressive hearing loss. Other central nervous s

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Corruption between inmates and correction officers Term Paper

Corruption between inmates and correction officers - Term Paper Example Interestingly, there is no formal definition of correctional corruption. However, the penal codes define corrupt acts to be: acceptance of honorarium, bribery, accepting sexual favors and improper influence; but, they do not authoritatively describe what constitutes corrupt. Corruption is always evident as an abuse of power, whereby individuals presume that the use of power leads to the achievement of a purpose other than what it granted. In correctional facilities, there are instances of promotion or hiring of a less qualified staff based on their relation with the supervisor. Some of the inmates may receive preferential treatment from the security personnel on the grounds that they serve as house trustees. A group of inmates may be denied their civil rights or privileges because of their faith or religion (Souryal, 28). On the other hand, use of oppression is also a form of corruption that is evident in correctional facilities. A warden may pile up charges on an inmate or an office r, which they did not commit, because of ethnicity or race. In some instances, officers and inmates may experience physical abuses, which are permitted by others, due to their different lifestyles. In the prison context, there are three metrics which generally define corruption, that is, Acts of Misfeasance, Acts of Malfeasance and Acts of Nonfeasance. Acts of misfeasance are the illicit acts, which the correction officers are supposed to undertake, nonetheless, they willingly contravene for personal gain. These acts are more often than not committed by high-ranking officers in the correctional hierarchy or by outsiders, who are linked to the prison facility through professional or political appointment. Generally, acts of malfeasance are committed by prison officers at the middle or lower management levels. These acts involve acts of misconduct or criminal acts, which the officers intentionally commit in violation of agency rules and regulations and/or state laws (Souryal 29). Acts that are in this category are trafficking of contraband, embezzlement, extortion, official oppression and the exploitation of inmates or their families for goods, money or services. Lastly, acts of nonfeasance involve avoidance or omission knowingly committed by prison officers who are responsible for undertaking such acts. These acts are common in the correctional facility despite an officer’s rank. There are two types of nonfeasance: an officer ignoring a prisoner’s violations of the institutional laws and the failure to report other officers of misconduct as a repayment of an earlier favor or personal loyalty. Additionally, there are other metrics that can be used to measure corruption in correctional facilities, which are drawn from the Path-Driven Taxonomy of Corruption Metrics. It is composed of four metrics, which are: Political-Economic-Social (PES) metrics; Public Administration (PA) metrics; Citizen Engagement (CE) metrics and Cultural (CU) metrics. In the c orrectional facilities context, the PES metrics will examine the general conditions and draw a parallel between situations or events, which make the occurrence of corruption to be very high in the prevention stage. In addition, it will also measure the existence or insight of existence of corruption in the correctional facilities; its different units and partners in the detection stage of corruption. Furthermore, the metrics will also focus on the perceived or existent actions to fight

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Hdl and Ldl Essay Example for Free

Hdl and Ldl Essay HDL means high density lipoproteins, Lipoproteins are a combination of lipid and proteins. They are very essential for the body to restore tissues and cell membranes. High density lipoproteins move very easily throughout the blood, they do not get stuck in it. HDLs are produced by the combination of unsaturated fats, cholesterol and protein. These tend to carry cholesterol from the tissues to the liver to be broken down. LDL or low density lipoprotein is the major cholesterol carrier in the blood. When a person has too much LDL cholesterol circulating in the blood, it can slowly build up within the walls of the arteries feeding the heart and brain. Together with other substances it can form plaque, a thick, hard deposit that can clog those arteries. This condition is known as atherosclerosis. The formation of a clot in the region of this plaque can block the flow of blood to part of the heart muscle and cause a heart attack. If a clot blocks the flow of blood to part of the brain, the result is a stroke. A high level of LDL cholesterol reflects an increased risk of heart disease. That is why LDL cholesterol is often called bad cholesterol. LDL are made up from saturated fats, cholesterol and proteins, these take cholesterol from the liver to the tissues where it is stored. Effects of the diet on levels of HDL and LDL The diet has a massive effect on the lipoprotein in the blood. It is best to keep a low fat diet which ensures a low lipoprotein content. A higher concentration of HDL is preferable as that lipoprotein breaks down cholesterol instead of storing it inside arteries. Why is flora heart healthy even though it is a high fat spread? Flora is heart healthy as it contains plant sterols which actively remove cholesterol from the body by partly blocking the absorption of cholesterol in the intestines. Cholesterol that isn’t absorbed is then removed from the body, resulting in a lowering of LDL cholesterol levels.

Monday, January 20, 2020

The Role of Genetic Engineering in our Society Essay -- Technology Sci

The Role of Genetic Engineering in our Society With today's technology in genetic engineering, it seems we can almost play God. Scientifically speaking, are we enabling our bodies to survive all the traumas of a hostile environment, or are we endangering future generations to a limiting gene pool? Spiritually speaking, are we improving our bodies to save more of God's people, or are we attempting to "perfect" God's creation, and damning ourselves? The technology of genetic engineering is advancing at a dizzying pace, but is the morality at which we guide our use of this technology evolving quickly enough? The potentials of modifying our genes seem irresistible. Everything from cystic fibrosis to AIDS seems to be preventable, and we could possibly design our children to be healthier in the future. But nature always finds a way to elude our defense mechanisms. As polio seemed to fade from our world, AIDS became the new terror. We are one step from protecting ourselves from this immune system destroyer, but then, who knows what nature will strike us down with next? We must also confront the question of our faith. It is easy to justify improving our genes to save the lives of fellow human beings. How can we let a person grow up knowing s/he is going to suffer from epileptic seizures when we could have prevented it at birth? Wouldn't God want us to help these people? On the other hand, would we know when to stop? It is only logical that with our ability to prevent the harmful effects of debilitating genes, we will be able to improve on already satisfactory genes. Why should one settle for an average body, when one could have a strong, toned physique? Is that what God would want? Are we prepared to say what is okay to change ... ...n, Jack Albrecht, Rebecca Lawrence, and Brian Guerra. "Hooray for Genetic Engineering." Http://www.cwrl.utexas./genetics/benefits.html. December 18, 1996. O'Brien, Stephen J., and Michael Dean. "In Search of AIDS-Resistance Genes." Scientific American. September 1997: 44-51. Pool, Robert. "Portrait of a Gene Guy." Discover. October 1997: 50-55. Varmus, Harold. "Genetics: The Ethical Problem With Knowledge." Vital Speeches of Our Time. February 5, 1996: 334-337. Wright, Richard T. Biology: Through the Eyes of Faith. San Francisco: Harper Collins Publishers, 1989. Other Helpful Sources Marshal, Elliot. "Whose Genome is it Anyway?" Science. Vol. 273. September 27, 1996: 1788, 1789. Marshal, Elliot. "The Genome Program's Conscience." Science. Vol. 274. October 4, 1996: 488, 489. Niccol, Andrew, Director/Screenplay. GATTACA. Columbia Pictures: 1997.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Fear of Crime

Introduction Fear of Crime in members of our society today has been widely researched. For the purpose of this essay, fear of crime is used in the context of an individual’s perceived risk of becoming a victim of crime. In this essay it is argued that the elderly and the youngest members of our society are the most fearful of crime and that, of these age groups the elderly have the lowest risk of becoming victims of crime. Firstly, research shows that fear of crime is wide spread and that certain age groups are more fearful of becoming victims than others. Secondly, that the Media’s portrayal of crimes contributes to society’s perceptions of safety and crime itself, increasing fear of crime in these age groups. Thirdly, that the Elderly fears of crime and perceived risk of victimisation is also contributed to by social and physiological factors, such as vulnerability that leads to altered lifestyle changes. Data confirms that levels of victimisation rates are low for the elderly but high for the young, which is in contrast to those in the elderly age group having heightened levels of fear. In conclusion, fear of crime is becoming a serious societal issue as our population ages being that the elderly are becoming the most fearful of crime whilst the youngest age group with the highest fear are most likely to become victims of crime. Discussion Firstly, we see that in modern society today that a growing fear of crime is widely recognised. It is acknowledged that the elderly aged 65 and over, and the youngest members aged 16 – 24 of our society have the highest fear of crime in comparison to other age groups(Johnson, 2005). Australia has an aging population (James, 1992 p. 1), for those 85 and over numbers has doubled and there are increased numbers of those aged 65 and over. The last twenty years spanning from 1990 to 2010 has seen the number of elderly people in our society increase by 170%; in comparison to around 30% for total population growth for Australia, where those age 15 are seen to be decreasing (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2010). This correlated to the findings from the 2004 International Crime Victimisation Survey (Johnson, 2005) showing that the age groups 15 – 24 and 65 and over were the most likely to answer the series of questions asked around feelings of safety when walking alone at night, utilising or waiting for public transportation at night and whether they believed they would be victims of burglary in the ext year as unsafe or very unsafe. Secondly, it is argued that the Media’s representations of criminal acts and events through sensationalised stories depicting crimes that are violent and those with a sexual nature; these have contributed to and influenced levels of fear and perceptions of risk for the age groups 15 – 24, and 65 years and over. The first edition of Violence Today (Chappell, 1989) links society’s perceptions of violent crime to media stories and publicity that is focussed on crimes of a violent nature that attributes to growing fears of crime posturing â€Å"Australia is succumbing to a torrent of crime beyond the control of traditional system of traditional law† (Chappell, 1989). The focus on violent and sexually explicit crimes by the media has left our society with the misconception that these sorts of crimes are an everyday occurrence. The Australian Survey of Social Attitudes (Roberts & Indermaur, Australian Institute of Criminology 2007) recorded that over half of those aged 65 and over believed that crime had increased over a period of two years before the survey was completed, this is attributed to an individual’s media consumption – whether it be newspapers, internet or television – of factual or fictional medians (Kort-Butler & Sittner Hartshorn, 2011). The Australian Survey of Social Attitudes also collected data on the medians that individuals get their crime and criminal justice beliefs and views from, and observed â€Å"that the media remains the most important source in informing Australians’ views of crime†(Roberts & Indermaur, Australian Institute of Criminology 2007 p. 9). The importance given to certain crimes in the daily newspapers and other media sources shows us proof to the fact that crime is a topic that has the public’s interest and is a focus of their worries (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2001). It goes on to discuss the fact that crime as reported on by the media increases the public’s levels of fears and that there is little or no correlation to actual levels of violent crime in our society today. Thirdly, crime victimisation data collected by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (2008-2009, p. 17) reflects that those 65 and above are the least likely to be victims of crime with a victimisation rate much lower than all other age groups in the category of personal assault. This cannot be said or the younger age groups of 16 -24 who’s fear of crime can be linked to high numbers of victimisation in the same category. Carcach, Graycar & Muscat (2001) attribute social and communal activities that elderly people partake in to this anomaly between the elderly fear of crime and victimisation rates. The change in activities of the elderly over time may contribute to the lower victimisation rates reported where on the other hand the young tend to have many more communal social activities which serve to increase their chances of victimisation. The data collected from the Crime Victimisation Survey (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2008-2009) although it showed very little difference between the fear levels for the youngest age group and that of the older age group of 65 and over the differences in social activities and community relationships and the fact that the elderly are far less likely to be out alone without a companion, or travelling on public transport or waiting for the same can be accounted for, by personal vulnerability. A key concept used to explain high levels of perceived risk of victimisation is that of vulnerability. Powell & Wahidin (2007, p. 94) assert â€Å"the fear of crime operates on a myriad of emotional and practical levels from feeling vulnerable and isolated, to affecting personal well – being†. Vulnerability has been attributed to contributing to fear of crime within the elderly age group (Carcach et al, 2001). It has been argued that ‘personal vulnerability’ (Franklin, Franklin & Fearn, 2008 p. 06), the inability for an individual to protect themselves due to lack of physical strength (James, 1992) and the feelings of â€Å"powerlessness to resist attack’ (Callanan & Teasdale, 2009 p. 362) and their worry of being able to heal from an act of victimisation (Johnson, 2005 p. 33) explains the disparity between higher levels of fear and that of actual victimisation. Cossman & Rader (2011, p. 143) add further to this that most elderly people are now livi ng alone, either having lost a lifetime partner through death, or hospitalisation due to frailty or illness also attributes to higher levels of fear of crime. A workshop held between several services and organisations in South Australia on Crime and the Elderly identified that elderly people thought themselves to be the most victimised by crime, that during the day break-ins caused them fear, however break-ins with the potential for personal assault caused the most fear after dark, these fears impacted on all aspects of their lives, which in turn has restricted and isolated them from their communities and the lifestyles they have been previously accustomed to living. Doherty, 1991, p. 1)(Johnson, 2005, p. 29) The elderly by far have the highest levels of fear that are based on misconceptions that they perceive about crime in our society today. The young 15– 24 years of age perceive their risk of victimisation to be high and statistics show that in 2005 this age group had the highest victimisation rate for crimes against the person ( Australian Institute of Criminology, 2006). Conclusion Fear of crime in our society has far reaching implications, Australia has an aging population that exhibits one of the highest levels of fear of crime that can be attributed to feelings of vulnerability, yet statistics have shown the elderly to be the least likely to be victims of crime. Their perceived fear of victimisation has lead to changes in their lifestyles in order to protect themselves, based on misconceived notions that they are the most victimised in society. The young aged 16-24 years of age also have a high level of perceived risk from crime but this is in proportion to the victimisation rates recorded for this age group. Perceptions of fear and perceived risk of crime are contributed to by the media’s portrayal of crimes that have a violent or sexual nature which further serves to contribute to a growing fear of crime. The fact that society tends to get its views and beliefs of crime and criminal justice from the media means that misconceptions about the perceived risk of victimisation tend to be over the top and misinformed. References Australian Institute of Criminology 2006, Australian Crime: facts and figures 2005, Crime Facts Info, no. 120, Australian Institute of Criminology, Canberra Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2001, ‘Measuring Wellbeing: Frameworks for Australian Social Statistics, 2001, cat. no. 4160. 0’ Australian Bureau of Statistics, Canberra. Australian Bureau of Statistics, ‘2008-2009, Crime Victimisation, Australia, cat. no 4530. 0, Australian Bureau of Statistics, Canberra. Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2010, ‘Population by Age and Sex, Australian States and Territories, cat. 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